Ammunition wagon for 120mm Krupp
howitzers
The field
howitzers batteries armed with 120mm not quick-firing Krupp howitzers were equipped
with an ammunition wagon of German pattern. It was composed by the limber and
the caisson, and was drawn by a team of six horses. The limber looked like
the limber of the field artillery gun.
It carried 16 rounds placed horizontally, and was divided into two
superposed rows, each containing eight rounds. The shrapnel were placed into
the nests of the upper row, and the shells into the nests of the lower row.
Since the cast iron shells were shorter than the steel ones, a bottom was put
behind them. The caisson
was composed by an axle with two wheels, a chest, two support beams, two
chest girders, a base sheet, a brake
mechanism, and miscellaneous
hardware. The brake mechanism was the old Krupp brake with brake traverse
bar, iron brake pads and threaded spindle. The chest was divided into two
compartments, whose inner arrangement was like that of the gun limber. The caisson
carried : - 12 common
shells, - 20 shrapnel
with fuzes, in the remaining shelves; - 32 cartidges with a charges of 0.9 + - 40 primers, in
2 sheet boxes put into the ignition chests; - 15 percussion fuzes for heavy projectiles, in 3 sheet boxes put into
the ignition chests; - 24 screw bolts
for time and percussion fuzes, in 4 sheet boxes put
into the ignition chests; - 8 cartridge
bags, in the cartridge shelves; - 2 ignition
chests, in the right equipment case; - 1 jack for
projectiles and 1 screwdriver, in the left equipment case; - 4 padlocks. |
limber |
empty : |
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ammunition : |
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|
tools : |
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|
loaded : |
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caisson |
empty with tools : |
|
ammunition : |
|
|
loaded : |
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|
wagon |
empty with tools : |
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ammunition : |
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|
loaded : |
2555 kg |
|
rounds |
on the limber : |
16 |
on the caisson : |
32 |