The Turkish Çatalca Army
Headquarters of the Çatalca Army |
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Commander : Chief of the General
Staff : |
Brig.Gen. Ahmet Abuk Pasha Col. Mahmut |
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I Army Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Hasan Izzet Chief of the General
Staff : Col. Ethem Staff Officer : Cpt. Remzi Head of the artillery : Col. Orhan |
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2nd
Infantry Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Prens Aziz Hasan Pasha 4th (3), 5th
(3), 6th (3) Inf. Rgt. 2nd Nişanci Bn. 2nd Art. Rgt. (5 Bts. with
20 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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3rd
Infantry Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Osman Chief of the Staff : Maj. Galatali Shevket 7th (3), 8th
(3), 9th (3) Inf. Rgt. 3rd Nişanci Bn. 3rd Art. Rgt. (4 Bts. with
16 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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Büyükçekmece Detachment |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Canip Pasha Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Ibrahim 1st
Nişanci Rgt. (3) 3rd Inf. Rgt.
(3) 1st MG. Cpy. |
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Attached
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1st Art. Rgt.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th,
6th Bty. with 24 75mm QF Krupp guns) 9th Art. Rgt.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th,
6th Bty. with 23 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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835 officers, 27 987 men, 7346 horses, 21 442
rifles, 12 MGs., 83 guns |
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II Army Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Hamdi Chief of the General
Staff : Lt.Col. Ysuf Izzet Staff Officer : Maj. Abdullah Head of the artillery : Col. Nuri |
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4th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Lt.Col.
Muhittim Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Selahattin 10th (3), 11th
(3), 12th (3) Inf. Rgt. 4th
Nişanci Bn. Cav. MG. Cpy. 8th Art. Rgt.
(3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 16
75mm QF Krupp guns) Firing school Art. Bn. (1st,
2nd Bty. with 8 75mm QF Krupp guns) How. Bty. (6 120mm
field howitzers) |
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5th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Col.
Hasan Hüsnü Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Hamdi 13th (3), 14th
(3), 15th (3) Inf. Rgt. 5th Nişanci
Bn. Cav. MG. Cpy. 3rd Art. Bn.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 75mm QF Krupp
guns) not QF Art. Bn. (?) |
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12th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Col.
Ömer Fevzi Chief of the Staff : Maj. Süleyman Ilhami 35th Inf. Rgt.
(3) Bandirma Redif Rgt. (Bandirma, Mihaliç, Gönen, ? Bns.) Kirmasti Redif Rgt. (Kirmasti, Kepsüt, Balikesir Bns.) 12th
Nişanci Bn. 1st Art. Bn.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 75mm QF
Schneider ex Serbian guns) 5th Art. Rgt.
(2 Bts. with 8 75mm QF Krupp guns) 7th Art. Rgt.
(5th, 6th Bty. with 8 75mm QF Krupp guns) 1st, 2nd
Horse Art. Bty. (8 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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Attached
: |
Provisional Nişanci
Rgt. (3) Nakliye Redif Rgt. (3) 10th Cav. Rgt. Provisional Art. Regt.
(12) |
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1024 officers, 38 533 men, 7572 horses, 31 942
rifles, 20 MGs., 112 guns |
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III Army Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Mahmut Muhtar Pasha Chief of the General
Staff : Lt.Col. Mustafa Nimet Staff Officer : Maj. Ali Fuat Head of the artillery : Col. Iskender |
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7th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Col.
Mustafa Hilmi Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Hüsrev Provisional Nizam Rgt.
(3) [later 20th Inf. Rgt.] Polathane Redif Rgt. (3) Rize Redif Rgt. (3) Model Bn. 6th Art. Rgt.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th,
6th Bty. with 24 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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8th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Veli Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Galip 1st
Provisional Rgt. (8th Nişanci Bn., 23rd, 24th
Provisional Bns., Sille Redif Bn.) 2nd
Provisional Rgt. (from 22nd Inf. Rgt.) 3rd
Provisional Rgt. (87th Inf. Rgt., Akseki, Daghestan volunteers
detachment 2nd Bn./11th
Art. Bn. (4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 12 75mm
QF Krupp guns) Endath Art. Bn. (1st,
2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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9th
Infantry Division |
Commander : Col.
Cevat Chief of the Staff : Lt.Col. Ali 1st
Provisional Rgt. (3rd Bn./25th Inf. Rgt., 26th,
27th Provisional Bns.) 2nd
Provisional Rgt. (85th Inf. Rgt., Bogazhyan Redif Bn.) 3rd
Provisional Rgt. (86th Inf. Rgt., Nigde Redif Bn.) 31st Art. Rgt.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th,
6th Bty. with 24 75mm QF Krupp guns) |
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Denizli
Detachment |
Commander : Lt.Col.
von Lossov Chief of the Staff : Maj. Ethem Isparta, Egridir, Aydin,
Karacasu, Devrek, Nazilli, Sarayköy Yozgat Redif Bns. 2nd Bty./3rd
Mnt. Bn. (4 75mm QF Krupp Mnt. guns) |
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Attached
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1st, 2nd
Nakliye, Cephane Redif Bns. 2nd, 8th
Cav. Rgt. Prov. Schneider Mnt. Art.
Bn. (1st, 2nd, 3rd Bts. with 12 75mm QF
Mnt. guns) 7th, 8th,
9th Schneider ex Serbian Bty. (12 75mm QF Schneider guns) 18th Mnt. Art.
Bn. (1st, 2nd Bty. with 8 75mm QF Krupp Mnt. guns) 2nd Heavy How.
Bns. (2 Bts. with 12 120mm howitzers) 3rd Heavy How.
Bns. (2 Bts. with 12 120mm howitzers) 1 Heavy Fortress Bty. |
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1325 officers, 35 767 men, 9389 horses, 25 404
rifles, 39 MGs., 146 guns |
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I Provisional Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Ahmet Abuk Pasha |
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Commander : Brig.Gen.
Mustafa Shevki Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Naci 1st
Provisional |
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Eregli
Redif Division |
Commander : Col. Ali Riza Eregli (3), Bartin (3), Bolu (3), Mugla (3) Redif Rgt. |
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29th Infantry Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Kemal 85th
(3) Inf. Rgt. [attached to 8th Infantry Division] 86th
(3), 87th (3) Inf. Rgt. [attached to 9th Infantry
Division] Provisional
Schneider Mnt. Art. Bn. [attached to III Corps] |
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Remark
: this division was shared between the Divisions of III Corps |
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Attached
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7th Cav. Rgt.
(3) 85th |
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400 officers, 14 503 men, 2189 horses, 10 915 rifles |
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II Provisional Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Süleyman Shefik Chief of the General
Staff : Col. Salih |
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30th Infantry Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Ali Riza [later Brig.Gen. Mehmet
Ali] Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Shakir Nimet 88th
(3), 89th (3), 90th (3) Inf. Rgt. 3rd
Field Art. Bn. (3) |
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Amasya
Redif Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Ahmet Hakki Chief of the Staff : Maj. Ahmet Muhtar Amasya
(3), Merzifon (3), Tokat (3) Redif Regt. 18th
Mnt. Art. Bn. [to III Corps] |
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Yozgat
Redif Division |
Commander : Col.
Fevzi Chief of the Staff : Maj. Hakki Yozgat
(3), Sungurlu (3) Redif Regt. 2nd Art. Bn.
(3) |
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Commander : Brig.Gen.
Ahmet Galip [later Brig.Gen. Celal] Chief of the Staff : Maj. Rüshtü 1st Art. Bn.
(3) |
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Attached
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7th Cav. Rgt.
(3) |
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561 officers, 20 561 men, 3679 horses, 16 311
rifles, 8 MGs., 12 guns |
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III Provisional Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Izzet Fuat [later
Brig.Gen. Ahmet Shevki] Chief of the General
Staff :Lt.Col. Cemalettin |
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Fathi
Redif Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Mustafa Remzi Chief of the Staff : Maj. Naili Fatih
(3), Süleymaniye (3), Hirka-i-Sherif (3) Redif Regt. |
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Selimiye
Redif Division |
Commander : Brig.Gen.
Idris Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Hilmi Üsküdar
(3), Cihangir (3), Kasimpasha (3) Redif Regt. |
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Attached
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Provisional Regt. (3) 1 Squadron from 7th
Cav. Rgt. |
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374 officers, 21 010 men, 2217 horses, 18 946 rifles |
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Independent
Cavalry Brigade |
Commander : Col.
Ibrahim Ethem Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Kenan 1st, 2nd, 3rd Light Cav. Rgt. (5) 2 MGs.
Cps. 3rd
Art. Rgt. (2 Bts.) |
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137
officers, 3699 men, 2640 horses, 1968 rifles, 8 Mgs., 4 guns |
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Attached
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Çatalca Army field gendarmerie Bn. 17
officers, 421 men, 187 horses, 421 rifles |
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Provisional 54
officers, 2191 men, 700 rifles |
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Çatalca Army guards 60
officers, 603 men, 367 horses, 415 rifles |
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5315 officers, 172 519 men, 38 124 horses, 132 381
rifles, 91 MGs., 357 guns |
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Çatalca Fortress Area Commander : Brig.Gen. Ali Riza |
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Çatalca Heavy Artillery Regiment Commander : Col. Atif |
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1st
Heavy Artillery Battalion |
1st Bty. (6
150mm guns) : Ayvahı Tabia 2nd Bty. (6
150mm guns) : Peyker Paşa Tabia 3rd Bty. (4 120mm
guns) : Peyker Paşa Tabia |
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2nd
Heavy Artillery Battalion |
4th Bty. (4
150mm guns) : Gaziler Tabia 5th Bty. (6
120mm guns) : Mekteb-I Harbiye Tabia |
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3rd
Heavy Artillery Battalion |
6th Bty. (4
150mm guns) : Hamidiye Tabia 7th Bty. (6 87mm
guns) : Hamidiye Tabia 8th Bty. (6
87mm guns) : Hamidiye Tabia |
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4th
Heavy Artillery Battalion |
9th Bty. (4
120mm guns) : Ahmet Paşa Tabia 10th Bty. (6
67mm guns) : Avnibey Tabia |
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Remarks
: I was not able to make a detailed
list of the artillery units assigned to the Turkish Corps, so there are some
differences between the total amount of guns of every Corps and the sum of
the guns assigned to each of them. The Heavy artillery
regiment was actually attached to the Command of the Çatalca Fortress Area,
and its guns were probably included into the number of the guns of the
different Corps. |
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