The Turkish Çatalca Army

 

 

Headquarters of the Çatalca Army

Commander :

Chief of the General Staff :

Brig.Gen. Ahmet Abuk Pasha

Col. Mahmut

 

I Army Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Hasan Izzet

Chief of the General Staff : Col. Ethem

Staff Officer : Cpt. Remzi

Head of the artillery : Col. Orhan

2nd Infantry Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Prens Aziz Hasan Pasha

4th (3), 5th (3), 6th (3) Inf. Rgt.

2nd Nişanci Bn.

2nd Art. Rgt. (5 Bts. with 20 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

3rd Infantry Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Osman

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Galatali Shevket

7th (3), 8th (3), 9th (3) Inf. Rgt.

3rd Nişanci Bn.

3rd Art. Rgt. (4 Bts. with 16 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

Büyükçekmece Detachment

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Canip Pasha

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Ibrahim

1st Nişanci Rgt. (3)

3rd Inf. Rgt. (3)

1st MG. Cpy.

Attached :

1st Art. Rgt. (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 24 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

9th Art. Rgt. (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 23 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

835 officers, 27 987 men, 7346 horses, 21 442 rifles, 12 MGs., 83 guns

 

II Army Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Hamdi

Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Ysuf Izzet

Staff Officer : Maj. Abdullah

Head of the artillery : Col. Nuri

4th Infantry Division

         Commander : Lt.Col. Muhittim

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Selahattin

10th (3), 11th (3), 12th (3) Inf. Rgt.

4th Nişanci Bn.

Cav. MG. Cpy.

8th Art. Rgt. (3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 16 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

Firing school Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd Bty. with 8 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

How. Bty. (6 – 120mm field howitzers)

5th Infantry Division

         Commander : Col. Hasan Hüsnü

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Hamdi

13th (3), 14th (3), 15th (3) Inf. Rgt.

5th Nişanci Bn.

Cav. MG. Cpy.

3rd Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

not QF Art. Bn. (?)

12th Infantry Division

         Commander : Col. Ömer Fevzi

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Süleyman Ilhami

35th Inf. Rgt. (3)

Bandirma Redif Rgt. (Bandirma, Mihaliç, Gönen, ? Bns.)

Kirmasti Redif Rgt. (Kirmasti, Kepsüt, Balikesir Bns.)

12th Nişanci Bn.

1st Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 – 75mm QF Schneider ex Serbian guns)

5th Art. Rgt. (2 Bts. with 8 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

7th Art. Rgt. (5th, 6th Bty. with 8 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

1st, 2nd Horse Art. Bty. (8 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

Attached :

Provisional Nişanci Rgt. (3)

Nakliye Redif Rgt. (3)

10th Cav. Rgt.

Provisional Art. Regt. (12)

1024 officers, 38 533 men, 7572 horses, 31 942 rifles, 20 MGs., 112 guns

 

III Army Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Mahmut Muhtar Pasha

Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Mustafa Nimet

Staff Officer : Maj. Ali Fuat

Head of the artillery : Col. Iskender

7th Infantry Division

         Commander : Col. Mustafa Hilmi

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Hüsrev

Provisional Nizam Rgt. (3) [later 20th Inf. Rgt.]

Polathane Redif Rgt. (3)

Rize Redif Rgt. (3)

Model Bn.

6th Art. Rgt. (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 24 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

8th Infantry Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Veli

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Galip

1st Provisional Rgt. (8th Nişanci Bn., 23rd, 24th Provisional Bns., Sille Redif Bn.)

2nd Provisional Rgt. (from 22nd Inf. Rgt.)

3rd Provisional Rgt. (87th Inf. Rgt., Akseki, Konya Ilgin Redif Bn.)

Daghestan volunteers detachment

2nd Bn./11th Art. Bn. (4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 12 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

Endath Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd, 3rd Bty. with 12 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

9th Infantry Division

         Commander : Col. Cevat

         Chief of the Staff : Lt.Col. Ali

1st Provisional Rgt. (3rd Bn./25th Inf. Rgt., 26th, 27th Provisional Bns.)

2nd Provisional Rgt. (85th Inf. Rgt., Bogazhyan Redif Bn.)

3rd Provisional Rgt. (86th Inf. Rgt., Nigde Redif Bn.)

31st Art. Rgt. (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Bty. with 24 – 75mm QF Krupp guns)

Denizli Detachment

         Commander : Lt.Col. von Lossov

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Ethem

Isparta, Egridir, Aydin, Karacasu, Devrek, Nazilli, Sarayköy Yozgat Redif Bns.

2nd Bty./3rd Mnt. Bn. (4 – 75mm QF Krupp Mnt. guns)

Attached :

1st, 2nd Nakliye, Cephane Redif Bns.

Kayseri Redif Regt. (Ürgüp, Alaiye, Develi Bns.)

2nd, 8th Cav. Rgt.

Prov. Schneider Mnt. Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd, 3rd Bts. with 12 – 75mm QF Mnt. guns)

7th, 8th, 9th Schneider ex Serbian Bty. (12 – 75mm QF Schneider guns)

18th Mnt. Art. Bn. (1st, 2nd Bty. with 8 – 75mm QF Krupp Mnt. guns)

2nd Heavy How. Bns. (2 Bts. with 12 – 120mm howitzers)

3rd Heavy How. Bns. (2 Bts. with 12 – 120mm howitzers)

1 Heavy Fortress Bty.

1325 officers, 35 767 men, 9389 horses, 25 404 rifles, 39 MGs., 146 guns

 

I Provisional Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Ahmet Abuk Pasha

Ankara Redif Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Mustafa Shevki

         Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Naci

1st Provisional Ankara, 2nd Provisional Ankara Redif Rgt.

Eregli Redif Division

         Commander : Col. Ali Riza

Eregli (3), Bartin (3), Bolu (3), Mugla (3) Redif Rgt.

29th Infantry Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Kemal

85th (3) Inf. Rgt. [attached to 8th Infantry Division]

86th (3), 87th (3) Inf. Rgt. [attached to 9th Infantry Division]

Provisional Schneider Mnt. Art. Bn. [attached to III Corps]

Remark : this division was shared between the Divisions of III Corps

Attached :

7th Cav. Rgt. (3) 85th

400 officers, 14 503 men, 2189 horses, 10 915 rifles

 

II Provisional Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Süleyman Shefik

Chief of the General Staff : Col. Salih

30th Infantry Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Ali Riza [later Brig.Gen. Mehmet Ali]

         Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Shakir Nimet

88th (3), 89th (3), 90th (3) Inf. Rgt.

3rd Field Art. Bn. (3)

Amasya Redif Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Ahmet Hakki

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Ahmet Muhtar

Amasya (3), Merzifon (3), Tokat (3) Redif Regt.

18th Mnt. Art. Bn. [to III Corps]

Yozgat Redif Division

         Commander : Col. Fevzi

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Hakki

Yozgat (3), Sungurlu (3) Redif Regt.

2nd Art. Bn. (3)

Samsun Redif Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Ahmet Galip [later Brig.Gen. Celal]

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Rüshtü

Samsun (3), Ünye (3), Giresun (3) Redif Regt.

1st Art. Bn. (3)

Attached :

7th Cav. Rgt. (3)

561 officers, 20 561 men, 3679 horses, 16 311 rifles, 8 MGs., 12 guns

 

III Provisional Corps

Commander : Brig.Gen. Izzet Fuat [later Brig.Gen. Ahmet Shevki]

Chief of the General Staff :Lt.Col. Cemalettin

Fathi Redif Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Mustafa Remzi

         Chief of the Staff : Maj. Naili

Fatih (3), Süleymaniye (3), Hirka-i-Sherif (3) Redif Regt.

Selimiye Redif Division

         Commander : Brig.Gen. Idris

         Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Hilmi

Üsküdar (3), Cihangir (3), Kasimpasha (3) Redif Regt.

Attached :

Provisional Regt. (3)

1 Squadron from 7th Cav. Rgt.

374 officers, 21 010 men, 2217 horses, 18 946 rifles

 

Independent Cavalry Brigade

         Commander : Col. Ibrahim Ethem

         Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Kenan

1st, 2nd, 3rd Light Cav. Rgt. (5)

2 MGs. Cps.

3rd Art. Rgt. (2 Bts.)

137 officers, 3699 men, 2640 horses, 1968 rifles, 8 Mgs., 4 guns

Attached :

         Çatalca Army field gendarmerie Bn.

17 officers, 421 men, 187 horses, 421 rifles

         Provisional Istanbul Muhafiz Bn.

54 officers, 2191 men, 700 rifles

         Çatalca Army guards

60 officers, 603 men, 367 horses, 415 rifles

 

5315 officers, 172 519 men, 38 124 horses, 132 381 rifles, 91 MGs., 357 guns

 

Çatalca Fortress Area

Commander : Brig.Gen. Ali Riza

Çatalca Heavy Artillery Regiment

Commander : Col. Atif

1st Heavy Artillery Battalion

1st Bty. (6 – 150mm guns) : Ayvahı Tabia

2nd Bty. (6 – 150mm guns) : Peyker Paşa Tabia

3rd Bty. (4 – 120mm guns) : Peyker Paşa Tabia

2nd Heavy Artillery Battalion

4th Bty. (4 – 150mm guns) : Gaziler Tabia

5th Bty. (6 – 120mm guns) : Mekteb-I Harbiye Tabia

3rd Heavy Artillery Battalion

6th Bty. (4 – 150mm guns) : Hamidiye Tabia

7th Bty. (6 – 87mm guns) : Hamidiye Tabia

8th Bty. (6 – 87mm guns) : Hamidiye Tabia

4th Heavy Artillery Battalion

9th Bty. (4 – 120mm guns) : Ahmet Paşa Tabia

10th Bty. (6 – 67mm guns) : Avnibey Tabia

 

Remarks :

I was not able to make a detailed list of the artillery units assigned to the Turkish Corps, so there are some differences between the total amount of guns of every Corps and the sum of the guns assigned to each of them.

The Heavy artillery regiment was actually attached to the Command of the Çatalca Fortress Area, and its guns were probably included into the number of the guns of the different Corps.