The Turkish Western Army

Western Army
Commander in Chief : Chief of the General Staff : 2nd Assistant : Chief of the s : Staff officers :		Lt.Gen. Ali Riza Pasha Col. Cemal Col. Ziya Col. Tayfur Lt.Col. Celal, Cpt. M. Kâzim, 1st Lt. Baki
Serbian front
Vardar Army Commander : Lt.Gen. Hlepli Zeki Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Col. Halil Chief of the Operations Section : Lt.Col. Fevzi Chief of the Intelligence Section: Maj. Süleyman Şakir Assistant of the Chief of the Intelligence Section: Maj. Hasan Tosun Chief of the Administration Section : Lt.Col. Hayrettin Chief of the Supply Section : Col. Osman Staff officers : Senior Cpt. Rifat, Senior Cpt. Yahya Hayati, Maj. Selahttin Adil, Cpt. Selahattin Chief of the Artillery : Brig.Gen. Hasan Riza Pasha Inspector of the Lines of Communication : Col. Tayyar Inspector of the Medical Service : Brig.Gen. Cemal Pasha
V Army Corps Commander : MG. Kara Sait Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Mustafa Staff officers : Lt.Col. Adil, Cpt. Kâzim (Özalp), Cpt. Izzettin, Cpt. Kâzim (Orbay) Medical officer : Maj. Esat
13^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Galip Pasha Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Osman Zaki 37^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Vasuf 38^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Lt.Col. Hasan Saaddettin 39^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Lt.Col. Hasan Vasli 13^th Nişanci Bn. : Maj. Necmettin 1^st/13^th Art. Bn. (3) : Maj. Fuat 1^st/5^th Engineer Cpy.
15^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Ismail Hakki Pasha later Brig.Gen. Mehmet Ali Pasha Chief of the Staff : Sen. Cpt. Hürrem 43^rd Inf. Rgt. (3) 44^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Lt.Col. Hasan Askeri 45^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Maj. Şakir Ağa 15^th Nişanci Bn. 15^th Art. Rgt. (6) : Lt.Col. Riza 2^nd/5^th Engineer Cpy.
16^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Mehmet Ali Pasha later Col. Kâzim Chief of the Staff : Maj. Bekir Sami Chief of Operation section : Maj. Mustafa 46^th Inf. Rgt. (3) 47^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Behçet 48^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Ismail Hakki 16^th Nişanci Bn. 16^th Art. Rgt. (6) 3^rd/5^th Engineer Cpy.
Iştip Redif Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Canip Pasha Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Ibrahim Iştip Redif Rgt. (Iştip, Hotina, Radovişte Bns.) Koçana Redif Rgt. (Koçana, Bereketli Bns.) : May. Mümtaz Köprülü Redif Rgt. (Köprülü, Babone, Tikveş Bns.) 7^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (3) 5^th/5^th Engineer Cpy.
Attached :	5^th Nişanci R. (3) : Lt.Col. Halil Sami later Lt.Col. Kemal 26^th Cav. Rgt. (4)
VI Army Corps Commander : MG. Cavit Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Col. Mehmet Remzi Staff officer : May. Cafer Tayyar
17^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Mustafa Pasha 49^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Lt.Col. Celâl 2^nd/50^th Inf. Rgt. 51^st Inf. Rgt. (2) 17^th Nişanci Bn. 17^th Art. Bn. (6) 1^st/6^th Engineer Cpy.
18^th Infantry Division	Commander : Col. Hüsein Hsünü Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Mehmet Sabit 52^nd Inf. Rgt. (3) : May. Talip 1^st/54^th Inf. Bn. 18^th Nişanci Bn. 1^st/18^th Art. Bn. (3) 8^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (1½ Bty.) 2^nd/6^th Engineer Cpy.
Manastir Redif Division	Commander : Col. Mehmet Ali Manastir Redif Rgt. (Manastir, Resne, Filorina, Ohri Bns.) Pirlepe Redif Rgt. (Pirlepe, Kirçova, Kroşova Bns.) 2^nd Cadre Mnt. Art. Bty. (3) 3^rd/6^th Engineer Cpy.
Attached :	6^th Nişanci R. : Col. Kazim 5^th/Sq.17^th Cav. Rgt. 25^th Cav. Rgt. (4^th, 5^th Sqs.) 5^th How. Bn. (2)
VII Army Corps Commander : MG. Fethi Pasha later Brig. Galip Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Faik Staff officers : Lt.Col. Nihat, Cpt. Hasan Basri, Cpt. Mehmet Arif
19^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig. Sait Pasha later Lt.Col. Faik Chief of the Staff : May. Şakir Staff officer : Capt. Şevki 55^th Inf. Rgt. (2) : Lt.Col. Halit 56^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Lt.Col. Bahaettin 57^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Şemi 19^th Nişanci Bn. 19^th Art. Rgt. (6) : Lt.Col. Galip 1^st/7^th Engineer Cpy.
Üsküp Redif Division	Commander : Kadri Pasha Üsküp Redif Rgt. (Üsküp, Acarlar, Kaçanik Bns.) Preşova Redif Rgt. (Preşova, Bilaç, Komanova Bns.) Kalkandelen Redif Rgt. (Kalkandelen, Şar, Gostivar Bns.) : Col. Yusuf Ziya 1^st/21^st Art. Bn. (3) 6^th/7^th Engineer Cpy.
Priştine Redif Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Kalkandelenli Mehmet Pasha Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Rüştü Gore Redif Rgt. (Gore-i Bâla, Gore-i Zir, Luma Bns.) Geylan Redif Rgt. (Geylan, Morava-i Bâla, Morava-i Zir, Firzovik Bns.) Prizren Redif Rgt. (1^st Prizren, 2^nd Prizren, Şart Bns.) 1^st/20^th Art. Bn. (3) 3^rd Cadre Mnt. Art. Bn. 3^rd/7^th Engineer Cpy.
Attached :	7^th Nişanci R. : Col. Kazim 17^th Cav. Rgt. (4) 4^th How. Bn. (2)
Firzovik Detachment Commander : Brig.Gen. Mehmet Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Rüstü
20^th Infantry Division	Priştine Redif Rgt. (Priştine, Meşhet, Banbova, Libyan Bns.) Vulçetrin Redif Rgt. (Vulçetrin, Dreniçe, Lap Bns.) 20^th Nişanci Bn. 18^th Cav. Rgt. (2) 2^nd/20^th Art. Bn. (3) 2^nd/13^th Art. Bn. (2) 1^st/1^st Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt. 2^nd/7^th Engineer Cpy.
Taşlica Detachment Commander : Col. Halit Münir
Mitroviça Detachment	Mitroviça Redif Bn.
Yenipazar Detachment	Commander : Bahtiyar Pasha 58^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Şemi Mitroviça Redif Rgt. (Yenipazar, Ibre Bns.) 3^rd/18^th Cav. Rgt. 2^nd/1^st Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt.
Seniçe Detachment	Commander : Maj. Ali Mümtaz 60^th Inf. Rgt. (3) Seniçe Redif Rgt. (Seniçe, Prepol Bns.)
Taşlica Detachment	Taşlica Redif Bn.
Independent Cavalry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Süleiman Faik Pasha Chief of the Staff : Col. Raşit Galip 7^th Brigade : Col. Şevket 13^th Cav. Rgt. (5) : Col. Mehmet Ali 16^th Cav. Rgt. (5) : Col. Muhlis 8^th Brigade : Col. Mehmet Sami 15^th Cav. Rgt. (5) : Lt.Col.Osman 16^th Cav. Rgt. (5) : Lt.Col. Mustafa Şevki 3^rd Horse Art. Bn. (2)
Bulgarian front
Uştruma Corps Commander : MG. Ali Nadir Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Agah Staff Officer : Capt. Hüseyin Hüsnü
14^th Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Galip Pasha Chief of the Staff : Maj. Şükrü Naili 40^th Inf. Rgt. (3) 42^nd Inf. Rgt. (3) : Salih 14^th Nişanci Bn. 14^th Art. Rgt. (6)
Serez Redif Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Naci Pasha Serez Redif Rgt. (Serez, Nigrita, Demirhisar, Menlik Bns.) : Lt.Col. Nasuhi Ustrumca Redif Rgt. (Ustrumca, Petriç, Osmaniye Bns.) : Lt.Col. Ahmet Avrathisar Redif Rgt. (Avrathisar, Doyran Bns.) : Lt.Col. Cemil 6^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (2)
Nevrekop Detachment	Commander : Lt.Col. Faik 41^st Inf. Rgt. (3) Nevrekop Redif Rgt. (Nevrekop, Karasu, Razlik, Devlen Bns.) : Lt.Col. Ismail Hakki 3^rd/8^th Mnt. Art. Bn.
Mustahfiz	1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd Nevrekop, 1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd, 4^th Devlen, 1^st, 2^nd Razlik, Dospat, Serez, Nigrita, Demirhisar, Menlik, Ustrumca, Petriç, Osmaniye, Doyran
Attached :	25^th Cav. Rgt. (3) : Col. Aziz
Greek front
VIII Provisional Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Hasan Tahsin Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Lt.Col. Halil Recai Staff Officers : Maj. Ömer Lüftü, Maj. Servet
22^nd Infantry Division	Commander : Col. Hüsamettin Chief of the Staff : Maj. Kazim 64^th Inf. Rgt. (2 with 4 Mgs.) : Col. Sami 65^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Maj. Ahmet Tevfik 66^th Inf. Rgt. (3 with 3 Mgs.) 22^nd Nişanci Bn. Dominik, Dişkata, Kozköy, Köpriyoz Border Cps. 1^st/22^nd Art. Rgt. (3) 22^nd Independent Engineer Cpy.
Nasliç Redif Division	Commander : Col. Ismail Hakki Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Ahmet Zeki Kozana Redif Rgt. (Kozana, Serfiçe, Kayalar, Soroviç Bns.) : Izzet Nasliç Redif Rgt. (Nasliç, Kesriye, Bihlişte Bns.) Görice Redif Rgt. (Görice, Malik, Starova Bns.) : Abdi 2^nd/22^nd Art. Rgt. (3) 4^th/6^th Engineer Cpy.
Drama Redif Division	Commander : Lt.Col. Mustafa Hamdi [arrived later] Kavala Redif Rgt. (Kavala, Bük, Pravişte Bns.) Drama Redif Rgt. (Drama, Nusretli, Rakeştan Bns.) 5^th/6^th Engineer Cpy.
Attached :	14^th Cav. Rgt. (3) : Maj. Süleiman Fehmi
Selanik Area Command Commander : Brig.Gen. Şefik Pasha
Selanik Redif Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Muhittim Pasha Chief of the Staff : 1^st Lt. Baki Vodina Redif Rgt. (Vodina, Kracaova, Karefeyre Bns.) Vardar Redif Rgt. (Vardar, Yenice, Gevgeli Bns.) Kesindire, Sanayi Redif Bn. 5^th/26^th Cav. Sq.
Karaburun Detachment
Uzun Ali Detachment	Kelemeriye Redif Rgt. (Kelemeriye, Langaza Bns.): Col. Şükrü 5^th/13^th Art. Bty.
Coastal Artillery	4 – 210mm gun 4 – 150mm gun removed from the old corvette Feth-i-Bülent 6 – 87mm not QF guns 4 – 75mm gun removed from the old corvette Feth-i-Bülent 4 – 57mm gun removed from the old corvette Feth-i-Bülent
Naval Force	Commander : Commodore Bekir Raşit Corvette : Feth-i-Bülent (as accommodation hulk) : Maj. Aziz Mahmut Hospital vessel : Fuad Tugs : Sürat, Teşilat, Katerin Minelayer : Selanik
Yanya Independent Corps Commander : Brig.Gen. Esat Pasha Chief of the General Staff : Maj. Ali Fuat later Lt.Col. Tugut Chief of the Operations Section : Cpt. Kemalettin Sami Chief of the Medical Service: Lt.Col. Süleyman Numan
23^rd Infantry Division	Commander : Brig.Gen. Cevat Pasha later Maj. Ali Fuat Chief of the Staff : Senior Cpt. Vecihi 67^th Inf. Rgt. (3 with 4 Mgs.) : Col. Mehmet Ali later Maj. Ismet 68^th Inf. Rgt. ((3 with 4 Mgs.)) : Lt.Col. Arif 69^th Inf. Rgt. (2) : Lt.Col. Necati later Maj. Seyfettin 23^rd Nişanci Bn. Loros, Kondivraki Border Cps. 2^nd/23^rd Art. Rgt. (3) 23^rd Independent Engineer Cpy.
Yanya Redif Division	Commander : Col. Celâl from 7.01.1913 Maj. Bahattin Yanya Redif Rgt. (Yanya, Aydonat, Filat, Margiliç Bns.) Ergeri Redif Rgt. (Ergeri, Permedi, Leskovik, Devline Bns.) : Lt.Col. Cevdet Avlonya Redif Rgt. (Avlonya, Tepedelen, Fiyer, Malakas Bns.) : Lt.Col. Ali Vefa 6^th/6^th Engineer Cpy. [still in Manastir on 1 October 1912]
Yanya Fortified Area	Commander : Lt.Col. Mehmet Vehip Chief of the Staff : Maj. M. Emin later Cpt. Yusuf Ziya Chief of the s : Lt.Col. Şükrü Yanya Redif Rgt. (Yanya, Aydonat, Filat, Margiliç Bns.) 11^thHeavy Art. Rgt. (5) : Lt.Col. Şükrü later Cpt. San Emin 1^st Bn.: 18 – 87mm guns 2^nd Bn.: 18 – 87mm guns, 4 – 9 cm Broadwell guns 3^rd Bn.: 10 – 87mm guns 4^th Bn.: 16 – 87mm guns, 4 – 120mm and 12 – 150mm howitzers 5^th Bn.: 20 – 87mm guns
Preveze Detachment	Commander : Maj. Asaf 1^st/69^th Inf. Bn. Coastal guns : 2 – 210mm guns 4 – 150mm guns 1 – 120mm not gun 2 – 47mm QF guns 2 – 37mm QF guns Fortress guns : 5 – 80mm Broadwell guns Torpedoboats : Antalya, Tokat (wrecked) Motor gunboats : 9, 10
Montenegrin front
Işkodra and Ipek Forces Command Commander : Brig.Gen. Mahmud Hayret Pasha
Provisional Işkodra Corps Commander : Col. Hasan Riza from 17.01.1913 Brig.Gen. Esat Pasha (Toptani) Chief of the General Staff : Senior Cpt. Abdurrahman Nafiz Staff Officer : Capt. Kiramettin
Provisional Infantry Division	Commander : Col. Tiranli Sadik Chief of the Staff : Lt.Col. Sherif 3^rd/50^th Inf. Rgt. 1^st/51^st Inf. Rgt. 53^rd Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Galip 54^th Inf. Rgt. (2) : Col. Talip Draç, Tiran, Kavaya Redif Bns. MG. Cpy./52^nd Inf. Rgt. Mnt. Art. Bn. 8^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (½ Bty.) not QF Mnt. Art. Bty. with 5 – 75mm guns
24^th Infantry Division	Commander : Col. Hasan Riza Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Nesimi 70^th Inf. Rgt. (3) : Maj. Saaddettin from 28.09.1912 Maj. Hamdi 71^st Inf. Rgt. (3) 72^nd Inf. Rgt. (3) : Col. Halit 24^th Nişanci Bn. Işkodra, Tuz, Selçe Border Cps. 1^st/18^th Cav. Sq. 24^th Art. Rgt. : Col. Ibrahim 1^st Field art. Bn. (3) 13^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (3) 24^th Engineer Cpy.
Elbasan Redif Division	Commander : Col. Cemal Chief of the Staff : Cpt. Asim (KIA on 26.01.1912) Draç Redif Rgt. (Peklin, Luşna Bns.) : Lt.Col. M. Salim Berat Redif Rgt. (Berat, Devol, Skrapar Bns.) : Lt.Col. Arif Tiran Redif Rgt. (Erzen, Akçahisar Bns.) : Lt.Col. Etem Elbasan Redif Rgt. (Elbasan, Libraşt, Gramiş Bns.) : Cpt. Ömer Lüfti
Işkodra Fortified Area	Commander : Maj. Mahmut Kamil Debre Redif Rgt. (Debre-i Bâla, Debre-i Zir, Rekalar, Mat Bns.) 3^rd/5^th How. Bty. with 6 – 120mm Howitzers 13^th Heavy Art. Rgt. (2) 2 old fortress guns 12 – 120mm mortars 24 – 87mm guns 6 – 87mm hooped guns 15 – 80mm Broadwell guns 2 – 37mm QF guns Fortress Engineer Cpy.
Lake Flottilla	Steamers : Kiyooça, Kaleni, Filpoplanya
Ipek Area Command Commander : Brig.Gen. Cavit Pasha Chief of the Staff : Capt. Hüseyin Avni
Ipek Group	2^nd/31^st Inf. Rgt. 61^st Inf. Rgt. (2) 1^st/62^nd Inf. Rgt. ½ MG. Cpy./31^st Inf. Rgt. ½ MG. Cpy./61^st Inf. Rgt. ½ MG. Cpy./62^nd Inf. Rgt. 2^nd/18^th Cav. Sq. 3^rd/1^st Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt. (½) 3^rd/4^th Cadre Mnt. Art. Bty. 10^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (½ Bty.) ? Engineer Cpy.
Rugova Group	Commander : Col. Sami 1^stInf. Rgt. (2) 1^st/2^nd Inf. Rgt. 3^rd/31^st Inf. Rgt. ½ MG. Cpy./31^st Inf. Rgt. 3^rd/1^st Army Corps Mnt. Art. Bt. 2^nd/4^th Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt.
Plava Group	Commander : Maj. Ahmet 1^st/31^st Inf. Rgt. 3^rd/61^st Inf. Rgt. ½ MG. Cpy./61^st Inf. Rgt. 10^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (½ Bty.) 3^rd/1^st Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt. (½) 1500 volunteers
Gosina Group	Commander : Maj. Tevfik 62^nd Inf. Rgt. (2) Gosina, Ipek, Yakova Redif Bns. Gosina Border Cpy. 10^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (½ Bty.) 1500 volunteers
Berana Group	Commander : Lt.Col. Cemal 63^rd Inf. Rgt. (3) 3^rd/55^th Inf. Rgt. 21^st Nişanci Bn. Tergovişta Redif Bn. Berana Border Cpy. ½ MG. Cpy./62^nd Inf. Rgt. 10^th Mnt. Art. Bn. (½ Bty.)
Akova Group	Commander : Col. Abdülrezzak 59^th Inf. Rgt. (3) Akova, Kolaşin Redif Bns. 1^st/4^th Cadre Mnt. Art. Bt.